Steroids are organic molecules naturally produced in our bodies. They serve as hormones, acting as chemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes.
There are also synthetic (man-made) steroids designed to mimic these natural substances.
Steroids used in medications replicate the effects of the hormones naturally produced in the body. In cancer treatment, they serve several essential functions:
- Reducing Inflammation: Steroids help decrease swelling around tumors, alleviating pain and other related symptoms.
- Enhancing Treatment Efficacy: When combined with chemotherapy, steroids can improve the effectiveness of the treatment.
- Managing Side Effects: They assist in controlling nausea and preventing allergic reactions associated with cancer therapies.
Common steroids prescribed in cancer care include dexamethasone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, and hydrocortisone.
While steroids are beneficial, they can have side effects, especially with long-term use. These may include increased appetite, mood changes, difficulty sleeping, higher blood sugar levels, and a weakened immune system. It’s essential to take steroids exactly as prescribed and discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.
For more information about the use of steroids in the treatment of Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinaemia, visit our Steroids & WM page.
