The UK charity for Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinaemia – a rare type of blood cancer
Support Line: 0300 373 8500

What is IgM?

IgM

A type of antibody produced by B-cells. IgM is the largest of the five types of antibody, and it helps the body to fight infections.

You may also hear it referred to as

  • Monoclonal immunoglobulin M
  • IgM paraprotein
  • M protein

In people with Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinaemia, the body produces abnormal quantities of IgM, leading to hyperviscosity and symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, confusion and shortness of breath.

The antibodies that B-cells produce to fight infection are made up of proteins. The largest type of protein is called IgM. In people with Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinaemia, the abnormal B-cells – the LPL cells – produce large amounts of abnormal IgM.

You may get symptoms – like headaches, dizziness or shortness of breath – due to the high levels of IgM making your blood thicker (known as hyperviscosity).

People with non-IgM lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL), as opposed to WM, don’t have abnormal levels of IgM. Read more about lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma here.

With a diagnosis of Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinaemia, you may be coming across new and unfamiliar words. Look them up in our WM glossary below.